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Dollar-Pegged Tokens Beat Yuan 80:1 – Can China’s Stablecoin Strategy Close Gap?

2025-07-01 18:13:51

Main Idea

Chief Economist Li Xunlei argues that the dominance of dollar-pegged stablecoins limits the yuan's role in digital finance and calls for China to develop a regulatory framework for yuan-pegged stablecoins to enhance its global currency role.

Key Points

1. Over 80% of the world’s stablecoins are pegged to the U.S. dollar, contributing to excessive dollar liquidity.

2. The Chinese yuan’s market exchange rate is undervalued compared to its purchasing power parity (PPP), resulting in an elevated liquidity premium.

3. China has yet to introduce formal legislation for stablecoins, while other jurisdictions like the U.S. and Hong Kong are advancing regulatory frameworks.

4. Li suggests that the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) should explore issuing yuan-pegged stablecoins under a regulatory framework aligned with 'same activity, same risk, same regulation'.

5. A compliant yuan-pegged stablecoin could expand the yuan’s cross-border use in settlements, financing, and digital payments, enhancing its international role.

Description

Key Takeaways: Zhongtai Financial International Chief Economist Li Xunlei argues China should pursue a yuan-pegged stablecoin strategy to counter U.S. dollar dominance. Li recommends pilot programs in free trade zones and Belt and Road countries, with legal and regulatory frameworks in place. He urges the People’s Bank of China to apply unified regulatory principles and consider broader capital market reforms. A stablecoin strategy is necessary for the Chinese yuan to increase its international ...

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